Insights
Rotation is not always better. This post covers session vs per-request rotation, sticky sessions, pool sizing, and how to avoid rate-limit triggers.
Rotation is a strategy, not a checkbox
“Rotating proxies” sounds like a universal best practice, but rotation can also increase blocks if it breaks session continuity or creates abnormal identity changes.
This guide gives you rotation strategies that reliably improve success rates.
Two rotation modes you should know
1) Per-request rotation
- Every request uses a new IP.
- Best for public pages that do not require continuity.
2) Sticky sessions
- Multiple requests reuse one IP for a time window.
- Best for logins, carts, and multi-step flows.
7 rotation strategies that work
- Listing pages → per-request rotation is usually fine.
- Authenticated flows → sticky sessions.
Keep one session per domain (or per subdomain) to avoid cross-domain identity leakage.
If success rate is good, do not rotate aggressively.
- If you get 403/429 spikes → rotate.
- If you see CAPTCHA → rotate + backoff.
A practical starting heuristic:
- Start with 5–20 IPs per concurrent worker for strict targets.
- Use fewer for easy targets.
Then adjust based on:
- 429 rate
- ban duration
- session longevity
Rotation will not save you from rate limits.
- Add jitter.
- Cap per-IP RPS.
- Use exponential backoff on 429.
If you keep the IP but change:
- user agent
- TLS signature
- screen size
- locale/time zone
…you create conflicting identity signals.
Track these per domain + country:
- success rate
- retries per success
- CAPTCHA rate
- p95 latency
- block reasons (if available)
Recommended defaults (cold-start)
- Start with sticky sessions of 5–10 minutes for protected targets.
- Rotate on failure (403/429/CAPTCHA).
- Add concurrency slowly.
Summary
A good rotation strategy balances three goals:
- stability (session continuity)
- diversity (enough IPs)
- realism (human-like pacing)
Treat rotation as an adaptive system, not a fixed interval.
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